Established in 1931, GIA is an independent nonprofit that protects the gem and jewelry buying public through research, education and laboratory services.
GIA Publications is a major publisher of sacred choral music, hymnals, sacred music recordings, music education materials, and other fine products.
GIA reports represent the highest standard of reliability, consistency and integrity. And now, GIA Report Check is available for all GIA reports, providing you with an additional level of assurance.
Established in 1931, the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) is the world’s foremost authority on diamonds, colored stones, and pearls. A public benefit, nonprofit institute, GIA is the leading source of knowledge, standards, and education in gems and jewelry.
As a charismatic businessman originally from Los Angeles, CA, he positioned himself as a jewelry expert, but it was his lack of expertise that started him on the path that led to the founding of GIA—the Gemological Institute of America.
Elevate your career in gems and jewelry with a diploma from GIA. Learn how GIA’s curriculum prepares you for careers in gemology, jewelry design and more.
GIA ® (Gemological Institute of America) is a nonprofit composed of cutting-edge scientists and educators dedicated to upholding gem and jewelry standards for the grading, identification and manufacturing of diamonds, colored stones and pearls.
Early print occurrences of 'fuddy-duddy' and 'fuddydud' As noted in JEL's answer, the earliest Google Books match for fuddy-duddy is from Ambrose Bierce, " The Haunted Valley," a story printed in the July 1871 issue of The Overland Monthly (published in San Francisco, California). The expression occurs twice in the story: "Gee-up there, old Fuddy-duddy!" This unique adjuration came from the ...